Built by the wife of Humayun, Haji Begum in the mid 16th century,
this red sand stone structure is considered to be the predecessor
of Taj Mahal. The structure is one of the best example of Mughal
Architecture. Humayun's wife is also buried in the red and white
sandstone, black and yellow marble tomb. The entry in the complex
is free on Fridays otherwise a nominal fees of .50 ps is
charged
The high rubble built enclosure is entered through two lofty
double-storeyed gateways on the west and south. A Baradari
(pavilion) occupies the centre of the eastern wall and a Hammam
(bath chamber) in the centre of northern wall. The lofty
mausoleum is in the centre of the enclosure and rises from a
podium faced with series of cells having arched openings.
The central octagonal chamber contains the cenotaph, encompassed
by octagonal chambers at the diagonals and arched lobbies on the
side. Their openings are closed with perforated screens. Three
arches dominate each side, the central one being the highest.
This plan is repeated on the second storey too. The roof
surmounted by a double dome (42.5m) of marble has pillared kiosks
(Chhatris) placed around it. Several rulers of the Mughal dynasty
lie buried here. Bahadur Shah Zafar had taken refuge in this tomb
with three princes during the First War Independence (AD
1857).
On the southwestern side of the Humayon Tomb is located Barber's
Tomb (Nai-ka-Gumbad), which stands on a raised platform, reached
by seven steps from the south. The building is square on plan and
consists of a signal compartment covered with a double-dome.